What if the biological parent lives in Minnesota but I live in another state?
MinnesotaYou file where YOU and the child live — not where the biological parent lives. If you live in another state but the biological parent is in Minnesota, the adoption is filed in YOUR state, not Minnesota.
However, if you and the child live in Minnesota:
- You file in Minnesota District Court
- The biological parent can be served anywhere — in Minnesota or in another state
- The adoption follows Minnesota law regardless of where the other parent lives
- 6 months residency required (Minn. Stat. § 259.22)
If the biological parent lives in Minnesota and you live elsewhere:
- You file in YOUR state's court
- The biological parent is served at their Minnesota address
- Minnesota's laws do not govern — your state's laws do
- Contact us and we'll prepare documents for your state
Cross-state service of process:
- A sheriff or process server in Minnesota can serve the biological parent
- If the parent is cooperative, they can sign consent and have it notarized in Minnesota
- If the parent's location in Minnesota is unknown, service by publication may be used
Cost: $349 regardless of which state | Call (855) 924-0450 to discuss your multi-state situation.
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