In this answer · 3 sections
Before — always before. The biological parent must be notified BEFORE the adoption is finalized. This is a constitutional due process requirement.
The notification timeline in Oklahoma:
Step 1: You file the adoption petition with the District Court
Step 2: The biological parent is served (notified) through one of these methods:
- Personal service by sheriff or process server (~$50)
- Voluntary acceptance of papers
- Service by publication if whereabouts are unknown ($50–$150)
Step 3: Response period
- The biological parent has a set number of days to respond (typically 20–30 days)
- This is their opportunity to consent, object, or do nothing
Step 4: What happens based on their response:
- No response (most common) → adoption proceeds
- Signs consent → adoption proceeds faster
- Objects/contests → hearing scheduled to evaluate abandonment
Step 5: Finalization hearing — adoption is approved
Important: The biological parent is notified of the petition (intent to adopt), not the result. They do not receive a separate notification after the adoption is finalized. Their rights ended when the court signed the adoption order.
In our experience: Over 80% of served biological parents do not respond at all. The notification is a legal formality that rarely changes the outcome.
Cost: $349 | Start at stepparentadoption360.com/portal/register
Stepparent adoption in Oklahoma at a glance
- Court
- District Court
- Residency before filing
- 6 months
- Typical timeline
- 3-6 months
- Court filing fee
- $150-$300
- Child must consent at age
- 12
- Home study
- Usually waived for stepparents
- Oklahoma families we've helped
- 1,193
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