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While obtaining written consent from the absent parent simplifies the process, their approval is not always required. In many states, if a parent has failed to maintain a relationship with the child or neglected their parental responsibilities, their rights may be involuntarily terminated.
Common legal grounds for proceeding without the absent parent's consent include:
Abandonment: No contact or financial support for a period defined by state law (e.g., 6 months to 1 year)
Failure to Pay Child Support: If the absent parent has not provided court-ordered financial support for the required time period
Unfitness as a Parent: Due to substance abuse, criminal activity, neglect, or abuse
Every state has unique legal definitions of abandonment and parental unfitness. Review your state's laws to see what applies to your case.
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