Does my stepchild need to attend the adoption hearing in Tennessee?

It depends on the child's age and the judge's preference in your Tennessee countie.

If the child is 14 or older:

• The child's consent is required (Tenn. Code Ann. § 36-1-117)
• The judge will typically want to speak with the child at the hearing
• The child should attend unless the judge approves an alternative (like a signed consent form filed in advance)

If the child is under 14:

• The child's consent is NOT legally required
• Whether to bring the child is generally your choice
• Many families bring the child because it is a celebration
• Very young children (infants, toddlers) can come or stay home — either is fine
• Some judges love seeing the whole family; others are neutral

Our recommendation:

• Bring the child if possible — it makes the day special and memorable
• The hearing is warm and positive (15–30 minutes)
• Many judges take photos with the family
• Children of all ages often enjoy the experience
• If the child has school, ask for an excused absence — this is a significant family event

If the child absolutely cannot attend:

• For children 14+, a signed consent form filed in advance may suffice (check with your countie clerk)
• For younger children, their absence is generally not an issue

Cost: $349 | Start at stepparentadoption360.com/questionnaire