Can the biological parent request visitation after adoption in Vermont?

No. Once the adoption is finalized in Vermont Probate Court, the biological parent has no legal rights whatsoever — including no right to visitation.

What termination of parental rights means:

• ALL rights are terminated — custody, visitation, communication
• The biological parent is a legal stranger to the child
• They cannot petition for visitation, custody, or any contact
• This is permanent and cannot be reversed

What about grandparent visitation?

• The terminated biological parent's parents (the child's biological grandparents) also typically lose legal standing for visitation
• Vermont grandparent visitation statutes generally do not apply after adoption by a stepparent
• However, your family can voluntarily maintain relationships if desired

Can the biological parent contact the child informally?

• Legally, they have no right to
• Whether you allow informal contact is your choice as the legal parent
• Many families maintain no contact; some allow limited contact on their own terms
• No court order requires or prevents informal contact — it is your family's decision

This protection is one of the key reasons for adoption. It gives you complete authority over your child's relationships and eliminates the uncertainty of the biological parent's involvement.

Cost: $349 | Timeline: 3-6 months | Start at stepparentadoption360.com/questionnaire