Can my stepchild keep their current last name after adoption in West Virginia?

Yes, absolutely. Keeping the child's current last name is a completely valid option in West Virginia. There is no requirement to change the name as part of the adoption.

Your options:

1. Keep current last name — the adoption changes the legal parent, not the name
2. Change to your last name — most common choice
3. Hyphenate — combine the current and new last names
4. Change first and/or middle name — also an option if desired

Why some families keep the current name:

• The child is older and strongly identifies with their name
• The child specifically requests to keep it
• Honoring the biological parent's family (especially if deceased)
• Avoiding confusion with school records, friends, etc.
• The child plans to change it later on their own terms

How it works in West Virginia:

• In the Petition for Adoption, you specify the child's name after adoption
• If keeping the current name, you simply enter the same name
• The Circuit Court approves it as part of the adoption order
• The new birth certificate from West Virginia Vital Registration Office will list the current name with your name as the parent

There is zero pressure either way. This is a personal family decision. Many families discuss it with the child before deciding.

Cost: $349 regardless of name choice | Start at stepparentadoption360.com/portal/register