In this answer · 6 sections
Your question, explained
This is a more complex situation. If the biological parent has active, meaningful involvement with the child — including regular custody or visitation — a stepparent adoption will likely require their consent.
Why this is different:
- Abandonment requires 6+ months of no meaningful contact (S.C. Code § 63-9-310)
- A parent who regularly sees the child has NOT abandoned them
- Refusing consent when actively parenting creates a contested adoption
Your options:
1. Ask for consent:
- Many involved parents eventually agree, especially if the stepparent has been a positive presence
- The biological parent may agree if they understand the child's wishes
2. Wait for circumstances to change:
- If the parent's involvement decreases over time, abandonment may eventually apply
- Document the declining contact carefully
3. Contested adoption:
- If you believe adoption is in the child's best interest despite the parent's objection, you can petition
- This requires an attorney and a court hearing
- The standard is higher — the court must find termination is justified despite the parent's involvement
Our recommendation:
Call (855) 924-0450 to discuss your specific custody arrangement. We can help you determine the best path forward.
Stepparent adoption in South Carolina at a glance
- Court
- Family Court
- Residency before filing
- No minimum period
- Typical timeline
- 3-6 months
- Court filing fee
- $150-$350
- Child must consent at age
- 14
- Home study
- Usually waived for stepparents
- South Carolina families we've helped
- 942
Published by Douglas Brown & the StepParent Adoption 360 team
Adoption document specialists · 25+ years of experience · 34,000+ families helped.
Page layout updated . Individual answers have different research histories. This is general information; court requirements and individual circumstances can differ. Document preparation service, not a law firm.
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